Isingeniso esibanzi sama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela

I-transformer ecwiliswe ngamafutha iyisiguquli samandla esijwayelekile, esibuye saziwa ngokuthi i-oyili-immersed insulation transformer. Isebenzisa i-insulating oil njenge-insulating medium futhi ingapholisa ngempumelelo ukujika kwe-transformer. Lesi sihloko sizonikeza isingeniso esibanzi sesakhiwo, isimiso sokusebenza, izinzuzo kanye nokubi, kanye nezinkambu zokusetshenziswa kwama-transformers acwiliswe ngamafutha.

1. Isakhiwo I-oil-immersed transformer yenziwe ngethangi likawoyela, i-iron core, i-winding, i-insulating oil, idivayisi yokupholisa nokunye. Ithangi likawoyela: lisetshenziselwa ukubamba ama-windings namafutha afaka insulating, futhi linikeze ukuvikeleka komshini. I-iron core: Yenziwe ngamashidi ensimbi e-silicon e-laminated, asetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngomjikelezo kazibuthe nokunciphisa ukumelana namagnetic kanye nokulahlekelwa kazibuthe. I-Winding: okuhlanganisa ama-high-voltage winding kanye nama-voltage aphansi, izintambo zethusi ezine-conductivity ephezulu noma izintambo ze-aluminium zilinyazwa ezintweni ezivikelayo futhi zihlukaniswe ngama-gaskets afaka ukushisa. Amafutha avikelayo: agcwaliswe ethangini lamafutha ukuze avale futhi apholise ukujikajika. Idivayisi yokupholisa: Ngokuvamile, irediyetha noma i-cooler isetshenziselwa ukukhipha ukushisa okukhiqizwa ekujikeni.

2. Umgomo wokusebenza Umgomo wokusebenza we-transformer ecwiliswe ngamafutha usekelwe kumgomo wokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Uma ukujikajika kwe-voltage ephezulu kunikezwa amandla, inkambu kazibuthe eshintshanayo iyakhiwa emnyombweni wensimbi, ngaleyo ndlela idonsele amandla e-electromotive kumajika e-low-voltage ukubona ukuguqulwa nokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi.

3. Izinzuzo Ukusebenza okuhle kokukhipha ukushisa: i-winging ifakwe emafutheni afaka insulating, angasusa ngokuphumelelayo ukushisa nokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-transformer. Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa kwe-insulation: uwoyela ovikelayo unokusebenza okuhle kokufakwa kwe-insulation, okungavimba amathonya kagesi nawemvelo phakathi kokuvunguza kanye nezwe langaphandle. Amandla okuthwala aqinile: Ngenxa yokupholisa uwoyela we-insulating, ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela angakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu. Umsindo ophansi: Amafutha afaka i-insulating anomphumela wokuvala umsindo, okunganciphisa umsindo owenziwe yi-transformer ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ukumelana ne-short-circuit enamandla: uwoyela ofaka i-insulating unomphumela omuhle wokupholisa futhi ungamelana namandla aphezulu we-short-circuit current.

4. Izinkambu zokufaka izicelo Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela asetshenziswa kakhulu kule mikhakha elandelayo: Uhlelo lokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla: asetshenziswa eziteshini ezincane, iziteshi ezingaphansi nakwezinye izindawo kunethiwekhi yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla.

Imboni yezimboni: isetshenziswa ezimbonini, ezimayini, ezensimbi nakwezinye izindawo zezimboni ukuze kuhlinzekwe ugesi ozinzile. Imboni yezokwakha: isetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla okukhanyisa, amakheshi, ama-air conditioner kanye nezinye izinto zokusebenza ezakhiweni, ezinxanxatheleni zezitolo, emahhotela nakwezinye izindawo. Ujantshi wesitimela kanye nomzila ongaphansi komhlaba: usetshenziselwa ukudluliswa kwamandla kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwemishini kaloliwe kaloliwe, iziteshi, njll. Izitshalo zamandla kagesi: ezisetshenziselwa amajeneretha ezimbonini zikagesi nama-transformer eziteshini ezingaphansi, njll. Ukufingqa, i-transformer ecwiliswe uwoyela inganikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-insulation futhi ukusebenza kokushisa kokushisa ngokusebenzisa uwoyela we-insulating, futhi kunezinzuzo zomthamo oqinile wokuthwala kanye nokumelana okuqinile kwe-short-circuit. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezifana nokuvuza kukawoyela okuvikelayo kanye nokungcoliswa yizimo ezimbi ezidinga ukunakwa. Ama-transformer acwiliswe uwoyela asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa nokusabalalisa amandla, amasimu ezimboni, ezokwakha, izitimela kanye nezikhungo zikagesi.