Intangiriro yuzuye kuri transfers zashizwe mumavuta

Impinduramatwara-yashizwemo amavuta ni transformateur yingufu zisanzwe, izwi kandi nka transfert ya insulisiyo. Ikoresha amavuta yo gukingura nkuburyo bwo kubika kandi irashobora gukonjesha neza guhinduranya transformateur. Iyi ngingo izatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kumiterere, ihame ryakazi, ibyiza nibibi, hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa ya transfers-yashizwemo amavuta.

1 Ikigega cya peteroli: gikoreshwa mu gufata amavuta no kubika amavuta, no kurinda imashini. Icyuma cyuma: Ikozwe mumabati ya silicon yamashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mugutanga uruziga rukagabanya imbaraga za magneti no gutakaza magnetique. Guhinduranya: harimo guhinduranya umuyaga mwinshi hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyaga, insinga z'umuringa cyangwa insinga za aluminiyumu bikomeretsa ku bikoresho byangiza kandi bigatandukanywa na gasketi. Gukwirakwiza amavuta: kuzuza ikigega cyamavuta kugirango ukingire kandi ukonje. Igikoresho gikonjesha: Mubisanzwe, radiator cyangwa gukonjesha bikoreshwa mugusohora ubushyuhe buturuka kumuyaga.

2. Ihame ryakazi Ihame ryakazi rya transformateur yamavuta ashingiye kumahame yo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Iyo umuyaga mwinshi uhinduranya ingufu, umurima wa electromagnetique usimburana ukorwa mumyuma yicyuma, bityo bigatera imbaraga za electromotive mumashanyarazi make kugirango bamenye impinduka nogukwirakwiza ingufu zamashanyarazi.

3. Ibyiza Imikorere myiza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe: guhinduranya byinjijwe mumavuta yo kubika, bishobora gukwirakwiza neza ubushyuhe no gukomeza imikorere ihamye ya transformateur. Imikorere ihebuje yo gukingira: amavuta yo kubika afite imikorere myiza yo gukumira, ishobora guhagarika amashanyarazi n’ibidukikije hagati yumuyaga nisi yo hanze. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara: Bitewe no gukonjesha amavuta yiziritse, impinduka zashizwe mumavuta zirashobora kwihanganira imigezi minini. Urusaku ruto: Gukingura amavuta bigira ingaruka zo gutera amajwi, bishobora kugabanya urusaku rwatewe na transformateur mugihe ikora. Kurwanya imbaraga zumuzunguruko muke: kubika amavuta bigira ingaruka nziza yo gukonjesha kandi birashobora kwihanganira umuyaga mwinshi mugufi.

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Inganda zinganda: zikoreshwa mu nganda, mu birombe, metallurgie nahandi hantu h’inganda kugirango zitange amashanyarazi ahamye. Inganda zubaka: zikoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi kumuri, kuzamura, konderasi nibindi bikoresho mumazu, ahacururizwa, mumahoteri nahandi. Gariyamoshi na metero: bikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya gari ya moshi, sitasiyo, nibindi. Amashanyarazi: akoreshwa na generator mu mashanyarazi na transformateur munganda, nibindi. Muri make, transformateur yinjijwe mumavuta irashobora gutanga imikorere myiza yubushakashatsi kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza binyuze mu gukoresha amavuta yiziritse, kandi afite ibyiza byubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwihanganira no kurwanya imiyoboro ngufi. Nyamara, ibibazo nko kubika amavuta yamenetse no kwanduza ni ingaruka zikeneye kwitabwaho. Impinduka zinjizwa mu mavuta zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, inganda, inganda, ubwubatsi, gari ya moshi, n’amashanyarazi.