Inganda zihindura amashanyarazi zisobanura igihombo cyimpinduka

Twese tuzi ko impinduka zamashanyarazi ari ubwoko bwibikoresho bitwara ingufu bikoreshwa cyane kandi bisabwa. Kubihindura amashanyarazi, iyo bikoreshejwe, bigamije kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho byamashanyarazi nimikorere yakazi. Ihora itera imbere, kandi ibisabwa kugirango imikorere ihindurwe iri hejuru cyane, kuburyo inyungu nziza zubukungu bwisoko ninyungu zubukungu bikomeza kuboneka. Nyamara, imikorere ya transformateur nyinshi ntishobora kugaragara kuko igihombo ni kinini cyane. Ni bangahe uzi kubyerekeye gutakaza transformateur? Reka turebe igihombo cya transformateur hamwe nuwakoze amashanyarazi!

Imiterere isanzwe yo gutakaza imbaraga za transformateur:

Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi - igihombo ningufu za electromagnetic zikoreshwa na transformateur ubwayo, hasi nibyiza murwego rwemewe. Harimo gutakaza imitwaro iyo ushyizwe munsi yumutwaro no gutakaza imitwaro yuzuye iyo yuzuye.

Imbaraga zihindura amashanyarazi - gutakaza imizigo ni ihuriro ryuruhande rwa kabiri, na voltage ntoya yumurongo winyongera yongewe kuruhande rwibanze. Iyo ikigezweho aricyo cyongeweho agaciro, imbaraga zinjiza nigihombo cyumuringa. Kubwibyo, iratandukanye nibikoresho fatizo, igice cyambukiranya hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano itaziguye. Umuringa wibanze wumuringa ukoreshwa cyane, kandi imiterere ihindagurika irumvikana, igabanya cyane gutakaza umuringa.

Inganda zihindura amashanyarazi-igihombo-cyuzuye-igihombo nigihombo mugihe uruhande rwibanze ruyobowe hamwe na voltage ikora yinyongera yumurongo wongeyeho kuruhande rwa kabiri. Ni ugutakaza cyane ibyuma, harimo gutakaza hystereze no gutakaza eddy. Gutakaza hystereze bifitanye isano neza nuburemere bwa ferrite, kandi bifitanye isano neza na n cube yubucucike bwa magneti. Igihombo cya eddy gifitanye isano neza na metero kare ya magnetiki flux yuzuye, metero kare yuburebure bwa ferrite, hamwe ninshuro yikigereranyo cyibikoresho bya magneti. Kubwibyo, hari isano itaziguye hamwe nibipimo rusange byateganijwe. Imbaraga zisohoka nigipimo cyimbaraga nimbaraga zinjiza. Urwego rwo hejuru agaciro murwego rwemewe, nibyiza. Igikorwa nyirizina ni 60% yinyongera mugihe agaciro gasohoka. Nyamara, abakiriya bagomba guhitamo imizigo ifite 75-90% yagaciro kongerewe hitawe kubiciro no gukora neza.

Inganda zikora amashanyarazi zikorana nawe kugirango transformateur irusheho gukomera, kunoza imikorere yayo, no gukora progaramu ya transformateur yoroshye. Transformator nigikoresho cyingenzi gitwara ingufu. Twizere ko transformateur ishobora kunoza imikorere no gutanga umusanzu munini mugutezimbere porogaramu nibisabwa! Niba ufite ubundi bumenyi kubyerekeye guhindura amashanyarazi, nyamuneka komeza witondere uruganda rwacu ruhindura amashanyarazi!